The idea of an African American Museum was conceived Thanksgiving Day in 1945 by museum founder Icabod Flewellen. The concept was realized in 1953, when the museum was established in Mr. Flewellen's home. Incoroprated in 1960 as the Afro-American Cultural and Historical Society, our museum is one of the oldest museums of its kind in the United States of America.

The museum was moved into the basement of its current location at 1765 Crawford Road in Cleveland, Ohio in 1984. In 1987 the 97 year old building (formerly the Treasure House Library), was purchased by Mr. Flewellen and his trustees, from the Cleveland Public Library for $1.00. In February of the same year, the museum's name was changed from Afro-American Historical and Cultural Society to African American Museum. Hence because education is the primary focus of the African American Museum, the original function of the building is still being met.